외박

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Meaning and Usage

The word '외박' specifically refers to spending the night outside one's home. It is commonly used in contexts such as staying overnight at a friend's house, going on an overnight leave from the military, or other situations where one does not return home for the night.

Common Contexts

  • In everyday life, '외박' often describes staying at a friend's or relative's place overnight.
  • In military contexts, '외박' is a formal term for authorized overnight leave.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 외박하다: to spend the night outside
  • 외박 허가: permission for overnight stay
  • 외박 신청하다: to apply for overnight leave

Register and Politeness

'외박' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with verbs like '하다', it forms a verb phrase used in daily conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '외박' with '숙박' (lodging, staying overnight at a hotel or accommodation). '외박' emphasizes not returning home, while '숙박' focuses on staying overnight somewhere, often paid accommodation.

Example Sentences

오늘은 친구 집에서 외박할 거예요.

Oneureun chingu jibeseo oebakhal geoyeyo.

Tonight, I will spend the night at my friend's house.

군대에서 외박을 나가면 가족과 시간을 보낼 수 있어요.

Gundaeseo oebakeul nagamyeon gajokgwa siganeul bonael su isseoyo.

When you get an overnight leave from the military, you can spend time with your family.

외박 허가를 받으려면 미리 신청해야 합니다.

Oebak heogareul badeuryeomyeon miri sincheonghaeya hamnida.

You must apply in advance to get permission for an overnight stay outside.