외식

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '외식' specifically refers to the act of eating meals outside the home, commonly translated as 'eating out' or 'dining out.' It is a noun used in everyday conversation when talking about meals at restaurants or other food establishments.

Common Contexts

'외식' is often used when discussing social occasions, family outings, or budgeting for food expenses. For example, people might talk about how often they eat out or decide to reduce 외식 to save money.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 외식하다: to eat out (verb form)
  • 외식 비용: cost of eating out
  • 외식 문화: dining out culture
  • 외식 업계: the restaurant industry

These collocations help learners understand how to use '외식' in various contexts, from casual conversation to more formal discussions about food culture or economics.

Register and Politeness

'외식' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When combined with verbs like '하다,' it forms a common expression used in daily speech.

Common Learner Mistake

A frequent confusion is mixing '외식' with '배달' (delivery). '외식' means eating out at a restaurant, whereas '배달' refers to food delivered to your home. Remember, '외식' implies going out to eat, not ordering in.

Example Sentences

주말에는 가족과 함께 외식을 자주 해요.

Jumaleneun gajokgwa hamkke oesigeul jaju haeyo.

On weekends, I often eat out with my family.

외식 비용이 많이 들어서 이번 달에는 집에서 요리하려고 해요.

Oesik biyongi mani deureoseo ibeon dareuneun jibeseo yoriharyeogo haeyo.

Eating out costs a lot, so this month I plan to cook at home.

친구들과 외식할 때는 보통 맛집을 찾아가요.

Chingudeulgwa oesikhal ttaeneun botong matjibeul chajagayo.

When eating out with friends, we usually look for popular restaurants.