Level 5

이기적

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '이기적' describes someone who is selfish or self-centered, focusing primarily on their own benefit without regard for others. It is often used in everyday conversations to criticize behavior that lacks consideration for others.

Common Collocations

  • 이기적인 사람 (selfish person): Describes a person who acts selfishly.
  • 이기적인 행동 (selfish behavior): Refers to actions motivated by self-interest.
  • 이기적인 마음 (selfish mind/heart): Indicates a selfish attitude or mindset.

Register and Nuance

'이기적' is generally neutral in formality but carries a negative connotation. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Korean to express disapproval of selfishness.

Learner Tips

A common mistake is confusing '이기적' with '자기' (self), which is more neutral. Remember that '이기적' specifically criticizes selfishness, so use it when you want to highlight self-centered behavior rather than simply referring to oneself.

Example Sentences

그 사람은 너무 이기적이라서 친구들을 잘 배려하지 않는다.

Geu sarameun neomu igijeogiraseo chingudeureul jal baeryeohaji anhneunda.

That person is so selfish that he doesn't consider his friends well.

이기적인 행동은 결국 자신에게도 해가 될 수 있다.

Igijeogin haengdong-eun gyeolguk jasinegedo haega doel su itda.

Selfish behavior can eventually harm oneself as well.

이기적인 마음을 버리고 다른 사람을 생각해야 한다.

Igijeogin maeumeul beorigo dareun sarameul saenggakhaeya handa.

You should abandon selfishness and think of others.