Level 5

자본

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Understanding '자본' (Capital)

'자본' refers to the financial resources or assets used to start or run a business or investment. It is a fundamental term in economics and business contexts.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used when discussing business startups, investments, and economic resources. It often appears in phrases related to funding, investment, and financial planning.

Common Collocations

  • 자본 투자 (capital investment): Refers to investing money into a business or project.
  • 자본 부족 (lack of capital): Indicates insufficient funds to operate or start a business.
  • 자본금 (capital stock): The amount of money invested in a company.

Register and Formality

'자본' is a formal term used in business, economics, and academic contexts. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing financial matters.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '자본' with '돈' (money). While '돈' is general money, '자본' specifically refers to money used as investment or business resources. Use '자본' when emphasizing financial resources for business or investment purposes.

Example Sentences

회사를 설립하려면 충분한 자본이 필요하다.

Hoesareul seollipharyeomyeon chungbunhan jaboni piryohada.

You need sufficient capital to start a company.

그 사업은 자본이 부족해서 실패했다.

Geu saeobeun jaboni bujokhaeseo silpaehaetda.

That business failed due to lack of capital.

자본 투자 없이 창업하기는 어렵다.

Jabon tuja eopsi changeophagineun eoryeopda.

Starting a business without capital investment is difficult.