Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '작동' refers to the operation or functioning of a machine, device, or system. It describes the state or action of something starting to work or being put into operation.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '작동' in technical or everyday contexts involving machines, electronics, or mechanical devices. For example, when a device turns on or starts working, you can say it '작동하다' (to operate).
Collocations and Patterns
- 작동하다: to operate, to function
- 자동 작동: automatic operation
- 작동 원리: operating principle
These collocations are useful when discussing how devices work or troubleshooting problems.
Register and Usage Notes
'작동' is a neutral, standard noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in technical explanations, manuals, and everyday speech about devices.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '작동' with '운동' (exercise/movement) or '작업' (work/task). Remember, '작동' specifically relates to machines or devices functioning, not physical movement or human work.