재-

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Meaning and Usage

The prefix '재-' means 'again' or 're-' and is used to indicate repetition or doing something once more. It is attached to nouns or verbs to form new words that express the idea of doing an action again or something happening again.

Common Collocations

  • 재시험 (retake an exam): used when taking an exam again.
  • 재사용 (reuse): refers to using something again.
  • 재방송 (rerun): broadcasting a program again.

Usage Notes

'재-' is a formal and common prefix in Korean, often used in written and spoken language. It is important not to confuse it with similar-sounding words that do not carry the meaning of repetition. When you see '재-' at the beginning of a word, expect the meaning to involve doing something again or repeating an event.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes omit '재-' when talking about repeating actions, which can change the meaning or make the sentence unclear. Always include '재-' when you want to emphasize the repetition or second occurrence of an action or event.

Example Sentences

재시험을 봐야 해서 많이 긴장돼요.

jaesihomeul bwa ya haeseo mani ginjangdwaeyo.

I have to take the retest, so I'm very nervous.

재사용 가능한 제품을 선택하는 것이 환경에 좋아요.

jaesayong ganeunghan jepumeul seontaekhaneun geosi hwangyeonge joayo.

Choosing reusable products is good for the environment.

재방송 날짜를 확인하고 싶어요.

jaebangsong naljjareul hwakinhago sipeoyo.

I want to check the rerun broadcast date.