저-

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Usage of '저-'

The prefix '저-' is used as a humble or polite form of the first-person pronoun in Korean. It is often combined with particles or nouns to express 'I' or 'my' in a respectful way, especially in formal or polite contexts.

Common Forms

  • '저' alone means 'I' (humble).
  • '저는' is the topic form, often used to introduce oneself.
  • '저희' is the humble plural form meaning 'we' or 'my (family, group)'.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 저 + 는: topic marker for humble 'I' (저는)
  • 저 + 희: humble plural 'we' (저희)
  • 저 + 사람: 'that person' (used to refer to someone respectfully or at a distance)

Register and Politeness

'저-' is used in polite or formal speech to show respect to the listener or to be humble about oneself. It contrasts with the informal '나' for 'I'. Using '저' correctly is important in social and professional settings.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '저' with '나' and use '저' in casual speech where '나' would be more natural. Remember to use '저' in polite or formal contexts only.

Example Sentences

저는 학생입니다.

Jeoneun haksaengimnida.

I am a student.

저희 집에 오세요.

Jeohui jibe oseyo.

Please come to my house.

저 사람은 누구예요?

Jeo sarameun nuguyeyo?

Who is that person?