정신적

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '정신적' relates to the mind or mental state. It is commonly used to describe things connected to psychological or emotional aspects rather than physical ones.

Common Contexts

You will often see '정신적' used in contexts involving stress, health, problems, or support related to mental well-being. For example, '정신적인 스트레스' means mental stress, and '정신적인 건강' means mental health.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 정신적인 스트레스: mental stress, used when talking about psychological pressure.
  • 정신적인 문제: mental or psychological problems, often in counseling or medical contexts.
  • 정신적인 건강: mental health, emphasizing the importance of psychological well-being.

Register and Nuance

'정신적' is a formal adjective often used in written language, news, medical, or academic contexts. It is neutral in politeness but tends to appear in serious or professional discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '정신적' with '정신' alone. '정신' can mean mind or spirit but is a noun, while '정신적' is an adjective describing something related to the mind. Remember to use '정신적' when modifying nouns (e.g., 정신적인 문제).

Example Sentences

그는 정신적인 스트레스를 많이 받는다.

Geuneun jeongsinjeokin seuteureseureul mani batneunda.

He experiences a lot of mental stress.

정신적인 건강을 유지하는 것이 중요하다.

Jeongsinjeogeun geongangeul yujihaneun geosi jungyohada.

Maintaining mental health is important.

정신적인 문제로 상담을 받으러 왔어요.

Jeongsinjeok-in munjero sangdangeul badeureo wasseoyo.

I came to get counseling for mental issues.