정원

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Meaning and Usage

The word '정원' primarily means 'garden' or 'yard' in Korean. It refers to an outdoor space where plants, flowers, or trees are cultivated, often attached to a house or public park.

Common Contexts

'정원' is commonly used when talking about home gardens, public parks, or decorative outdoor spaces. It can describe both small private gardens and large, landscaped areas.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 정원을 가꾸다: to cultivate or tend a garden; used when talking about gardening activities.
  • 정원이 있다/없다: to have or not have a garden; common when describing a house.
  • 정원 산책: garden walk; referring to walking through a garden.

Register and Nuance

'정원' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a common word in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '정원' (garden) with '인원' (number of people). Remember that '정원' relates to plants and outdoor spaces, not people.

Example Sentences

우리 집에는 작은 정원이 있어요.

Uri jibeneun jageun jeongwoni isseoyo.

Our house has a small garden.

정원에서 꽃을 가꾸는 것이 취미예요.

Jeongwoneseo kkot-eul gakkuneun geosi chwimiyeyo.

My hobby is gardening in the garden.

이 공원에는 아름다운 정원이 많이 있어요.

I gongwoneneun areumdawoon jeongwoni mani isseoyo.

This park has many beautiful gardens.