Level 5

정책

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Understanding '정책' (Policy)

'정책' refers to a plan or course of action adopted or proposed by an organization, government, or individual to achieve specific goals. It is commonly used in political, economic, social, and corporate contexts.

Usage and Context

This word is often used when discussing government decisions, company strategies, or social initiatives. For example, '경제 정책' (economic policy) or '환경 정책' (environmental policy) are common collocations.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 정책을 발표하다: to announce a policy
  • 정책을 수립하다: to establish a policy
  • 정책을 강화하다: to strengthen a policy
  • 정책을 변경하다: to change a policy

These phrases are frequently used in news reports, official statements, and formal discussions.

Register and Politeness

'정책' is a formal noun and is typically used in formal or neutral contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '정책' with '방침', which also means policy or guideline. '정책' usually refers to broader, official plans, while '방침' can be more about internal guidelines or directions. Use '정책' when referring to official or public policies.

Example Sentences

정부는 새로운 경제 정책을 발표했다.

Jeongbuneun saeroun gyeongje jeongchaekeul balpyohatda.

The government announced a new economic policy.

회사는 환경 보호를 위한 정책을 강화하고 있다.

Hoesaneun hwangyeong bohoreul wihan jeongchaekeul ganghwahago itda.

The company is strengthening policies for environmental protection.

정책을 수립할 때는 국민의 의견을 반영해야 한다.

Jeongchaekeul suriphalkkaeneun gungminui uigyeoneul banyounghaeya handa.

When establishing policies, the opinions of the people must be reflected.