제도

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Understanding '제도' (Jedo)

'제도' refers to a system, institution, or established method within a society or organization. It is commonly used to talk about formal structures like government policies, educational frameworks, welfare programs, or legal systems.

Usage and Context

When Koreans use '제도', they often imply an organized and official framework that governs certain activities or rights. It is a formal term and appears frequently in news, academic discussions, and official documents.

Common Collocations

  • 교육 제도 (education system): Refers to the structure and policies of education.
  • 복지 제도 (welfare system): Social welfare programs and policies.
  • 법률 제도 (legal system): The system of laws and regulations.
  • 제도를 시행하다 (to implement a system): Used when a new system or policy is put into effect.

Register and Politeness

'제도' is a neutral, formal noun suitable for written and spoken language in formal contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing formal topics.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '제도' with '지도' (map or guidance) due to similar pronunciation. Remember, '제도' relates to systems or institutions, not physical maps or directions.

Example Sentences

한국의 교육 제도는 매우 체계적입니다.

Hangukui gyoyuk jedoneun maeu chegyejjeogimnida.

The education system in Korea is very systematic.

새로운 복지 제도가 곧 시행될 예정입니다.

Saeroun bokji jedoga got sihaengdoel yejeongimnida.

A new welfare system is going to be implemented soon.

이 제도는 시민들의 권리를 보호하기 위해 만들어졌습니다.

I jedoneun simindeului gwonlireul bohohagi wihae mandeureojyeotseumnida.

This system was created to protect the rights of citizens.