진통제

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Meaning and Usage

The word '진통제' specifically refers to medications used to relieve pain, commonly known as painkillers. It is a compound of '진통' (pain relief) and '제' (agent or medicine). This term is widely used in medical contexts and everyday conversation when discussing treatment for pain.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '진통제' when someone talks about headaches, toothaches, or post-surgery care. It is a neutral and standard term suitable for both formal and informal situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 진통제를 먹다: to take a painkiller
  • 진통제를 처방받다: to be prescribed painkillers
  • 진통제를 복용하다: to consume painkillers

These collocations are essential for expressing actions related to pain management.

Usage Tips

When using '진통제', be mindful not to confuse it with other types of medicine like '해열제' (fever reducer) or '항생제' (antibiotic). Also, avoid overusing painkillers, as indicated in common warnings.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '진통제' with '진통' alone, which means 'pain relief' or 'labor pain' depending on context. Always use '진통제' when referring to the medicine itself.

Example Sentences

두통이 심해서 진통제를 먹었어요.

Dutongi simhaeseo jintongjeleul meogeosseoyo.

I had a severe headache, so I took a painkiller.

진통제를 너무 많이 복용하면 안 돼요.

Jintongjeleul neomu mani bokyonghamyeon an dwaeyo.

You shouldn't take too many painkillers.

수술 후에 진통제를 처방받았어요.

Susul hue jintongjeleul cheobangbadasseoyo.

I was prescribed painkillers after the surgery.