호르몬

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Understanding '호르몬'

The Korean word '호르몬' refers to hormones, which are chemical substances secreted in the body to regulate various physiological activities. It is a loanword from English and is used in both medical and everyday contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '호르몬' in discussions about health, medicine, puberty, stress, and emotional changes. For example, talking about hormone therapy or the effects of hormone fluctuations during adolescence.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 호르몬 분비 (hormone secretion): used when discussing the release of hormones in the body.
  • 호르몬 치료 (hormone therapy): medical treatment involving hormones.
  • 호르몬 변화 (hormone changes): often related to puberty or health conditions.

Usage Notes

'호르몬' is a noun and is typically used in formal and informal speech. It is important not to confuse it with '호르몬제' which specifically means hormone medication. When talking about natural hormone changes, just use '호르몬'.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '호르몬' with '호르몬제' (hormone drug). Remember, '호르몬' refers to the hormone itself, while '호르몬제' refers to hormone-based medicine or supplements.

Example Sentences

스트레스를 받으면 호르몬 분비가 증가한다.

Seuteureseureul badeumyeon horeumon bunbiga jeunggahanda.

When you are stressed, hormone secretion increases.

호르몬 치료는 특정 질병에 효과적일 수 있다.

Horeumon chirineun teukjeong jilbyeonge hyogwajeogil su itda.

Hormone therapy can be effective for certain diseases.

사춘기에는 호르몬 변화로 감정 기복이 심해진다.

Sachungi-eneun horeumon byeonhwaro gamjeong gibogi simhaejinda.

During puberty, emotional ups and downs worsen due to hormone changes.