Usage of the suffix '-사'
The suffix '-사' is attached to nouns, especially those indicating professions or social roles, to form a noun that refers to a person with that occupation or status. For example, '의사' (doctor), '작가' (writer), and '선생사' (teacher) are common words formed with this suffix.
Common Collocations
- 의사 (doctor): a medical professional
- 작가 (writer): a person who writes books or articles
- 선생사 (teacher): a person who teaches
This suffix is formal and often used in written or official contexts. In everyday speech, some professions might be referred to without '-사' or with other terms.
Important Notes
- Do not confuse '-사' with '-씨', which is an honorific suffix used after names.
- Some words with '-사' are standalone nouns and not just suffix combinations.
- Learners often mistake the pronunciation or omit the suffix, but it is important for clarity and formality.
Understanding '-사' helps in recognizing and forming nouns related to professions and social roles in Korean.