-소

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Usage of the suffix '-소'

The suffix '-소' is used in Korean to indicate a reason or cause for something. It often appears in formal or written contexts, especially in expressions like '-다는 소식' (the news that...), '-다는 소문' (the rumor that...), or '-는 소식' (the news of...).

Common Collocations

  • '-다는 소식': used to report news or information heard.
  • '-다는 소문': used to mention rumors.
  • '-는 소식': general news or updates.

Nuances and Register

This suffix is somewhat formal and often found in news reports, announcements, or formal conversations. It adds a nuance of indirect information or hearsay.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '-소' with other noun-forming suffixes or particles. Remember that '-소' specifically relates to reasons or causes, often linked to information or news. It is not used as a standalone noun but attached to verbs or adjectives to form a noun phrase indicating cause or reason.

Understanding '-소' helps learners express cause-effect relationships in a more nuanced and formal way, especially when reporting information indirectly.

Example Sentences

비가 오는 소식에 모두가 우산을 챙겼다.

Biga oneun sosige moduga usaneul chaenggyeotda.

Everyone took an umbrella because of the news of rain.

그는 건강이 나쁘다는 소문 때문에 걱정했다.

Geuneun geongangi nappeudaneun somun ttaemune geokjeonghaetda.

He was worried because of the rumor that his health was bad.

시험에 떨어진 소식을 듣고 매우 슬펐다.

Siheome tteoreojin sosige deudgo maeu seulpeotda.

I was very sad to hear the news that I failed the exam.