Level 1

가볍다

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The adjective '가볍다' primarily means 'light' in terms of weight, but it is also frequently used metaphorically to describe feelings or actions that are 'light' or 'easy'. It can describe physical objects that are not heavy, as well as moods or atmospheres that feel unburdened or cheerful.

Common Contexts

  • Physical weight: Describing objects like bags, clothes, or food that are easy to carry or handle.
  • Emotional state: Expressing a light or carefree mood.
  • Actions: Indicating something done lightly or without much effort.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 가벼운 가방 (light bag): Common phrase for describing a bag that is easy to carry.
  • 기분이 가볍다 (feel light-hearted): Used to express a cheerful or unburdened mood.
  • 가볍게 시작하다 (start lightly): Often used when talking about beginning an activity with low intensity.

Register and Politeness

'가볍다' is a neutral adjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '가볍다' with '가볍게' (the adverb form). Remember that '가볍다' is an adjective describing a noun, while '가볍게' modifies verbs or adjectives to mean 'lightly' or 'in a light manner'.

Example Sentences

이 가방은 정말 가벼워서 들고 다니기 편해요.

I gabangeun jeongmal gabyeowoseo deulgo danigi pyeonhaeyo.

This bag is really light, so it's easy to carry around.

오늘은 기분이 가벼워서 기분 좋은 하루가 될 것 같아요.

Oneureun gibuni gabyeowoseo gibun joheun haruga doel geot gatayo.

Today I feel light-hearted, so I think it will be a good day.

가볍게 운동을 시작하는 것이 건강에 좋아요.

Gabyeopge undongeul sijakaneun geosi geongange joayo.

Starting exercise lightly is good for your health.