TOPIK Level 1

719 words

가게gageStore 가깝다gakkapdaClose 가끔gakkeumSometimes 가다gadaTo go 가르치다gareuchidaTo teach 가방gabangSchool bag 가볍다gabyeopdaLight 가수gasuSinger 가슴gaseumChest 가운데gaundeIn the middle 가을gaeulAutumn or fall 가장gajangA mask, a disguise 가져오다gajyeoodaTo bring or get 가족gajokFamily 가지다gajidaTo have or take or hold 간호사ganhosaA nurse 갈비galbiThe ribs 감기gamgiTwine 감사gamsaThanks 갑자기gapjagiSuddenly 값gaptPrice 강gangA recitation or recital 같다gatdaTo be similar 같이gatiTogether 개gaeTo open 개월gaewolEach and every month 거기geogiThere (location)거리georiDistance 거울geoul1) mirror 2) a pattern or model or exemplar 걱정geokjeongWorry 건강geongangHealth 건물geonmulBuilding 걷다geotdaTo walk 걸다geoldaTo turn on the ignition of a car 걸어가다geoleogadaTo go on foot or walk 걸어오다geoleoodaCome on foot or walk 검은색geomeunsaekBlack 것geotConcern 게임geimGame 겨울gyeoulWinter 결혼gyeolhonMarriage 결혼식gyeolhonsikWedding 경찰gyeongchalThe police (경계하여 실핌). same as 경찰관 경찰서gyeongchalseoA police station 경치gyeongchiScene 계란gyeranAn egg 계시다gyesida(honorofic) to stay or reside 계절gyejeolA season of the year 계획gyehoekA plan or a project 고기gogiMeat 고등학교godeunghakgyoA senior high school 고등학생godeunghaksaengHigh school student 고맙다gomapdaTo thank 고양이goyangiKitten 고프다gopeudaHungry or famished 고향gohyangHometown, where you are originally from 곧gotSoon 곳gotPlace 공gongMeritorious labors, good labors 공부gongbuStudy 공원gongwonPark 공책gongchaekNotebook for taking notes and studying 공항gonghangAirport 공휴일gonghyuilA legal holiday 과일gwailA fruit 과자gwajaA snack or pastries or candy 괜찮다gwaenchanhdaTo be okay 교과서gyogwaseoTextbook 교수gyosuSchoolman 교실gyosilClassroom 교통gyotongTraffic or transportation 교회gyohoePreach or moral instruction 구경gugyeongAn enjoyable sight or spectacle 구두guduOral or verbal 구름gureumA cloud or the clouds 구월guwolSeptember 군인guninSb in the military 권gwonA volume or a book 귀gwiEar 그geuThat 그거geugeoThat thing 그것geugeotThat thing 그곳geugotThat place 그날geunalThat day or that same day 그동안geudonganDuring that time 그때geuttaeThen or at that time 그래geuraeWell, gee 그래서geuraeseoAnd so accordingly 그러나geureonaBut then 그러니까geureonikkaAnd so it is that 그러면geureomyeonIf so or if that is the case 그런데geureondeBut or however 그럼geureomInterjection: “yeh or that's right”그렇다geureohdaTo be like that 그렇지만geureohjimanBut or however 그릇geureutA vessel or receptacle 그리고geurigoAnd or and then 그리다geuridaPicture or draw a picture 그림geurimA picture 그분geubunThat person (respectful)그쪽geujjokThose people 극장geukjangTheater or playhouse 근처geuncheoNearby or the vicinity 금요일geumyoilFriday 기다리다gidaridaTo wait 기분gibunMood 기숙사gisuksaA hostel or residence hall 기차gichaA train 길gilRoad 김밥gimbapRoll of rice and vegetables 김치gimchiSpicy cabbage 깎다kkakdaCut or trim 깨끗하다kkaekkeuthadaTo be clean or pure 꽃kkotFlower 꿈kkumA Dream 끄다kkeudaPut out or extinguish 끝kkeutThe end 끝나다kkeutnadaTo draw to a close or to end 끝내다kkeutnaedaTo end, to put an end to 나naMe 나가다nagadaTo go out 나다nadaTo come out, grow 나라naraA country 나무namuTree 나쁘다nappeudaTo be bad 나오다naodaTo appear in a play or movie 나이naiAge 나중najungThe last, the latter part 날nalThe edge of a blade 날다naldaTo fly 날씨nalssiWeather 날짜naljjaDate 남녀namnyeoMan and woman 남동생namdongsaengYounger brother 남자namjaBoy 남쪽namjjokSouth side 남편nampyeonHusband 남학생namhaksaengMale student 낮natDaytime 낮다natdaBe low 내년naenyeonNext year 내다naedaTo see through, to make it through sth 내려가다naeryeogadaTo go down 내려오다naeryeoodaCome down 내리다naeridaDescend 내일naeilTomorrow 냉면naengmyeonCold noodles soup 냉장고naengjanggoFreezer 너neoYou 너무neomuToo much 넓다neolpdaBroad 넣다neohdaTo put/pour/set/insert/thrust/pack/stuff into; to allow or admit in; to count among; to use (a person) as a mediator 넥타이nektaiNecktie 넷net4 넷째netjjaeFourth 년nyeonA tramp, a lousy bitch 노란색noransaekYellow 노래noraeSong 노트noteuA note 놀다noldaPlay, amuse oneself 놀라다nolradaBe surprised 높다nopdaHigh 놓다nohdaTo set free, to liberate 누구nuguWho 누나nunaOlder sister 눈nunSnow 눈물nunmulA tear 뉴스nyuseuNews 늦다neutdaTo be late (time), to be overdue 다daAll, everything 다녀오다danyeoodaDrop in for a short visit 다니다danidaGo to and from a aplace 다르다dareudaBe different 다른dareun다른 나라 다리dariBridge 다섯째daseotjjaeFifth 다시dasiAgain 다음daeumNext 닦다dakdaWipe clean, polish 단어daneoWord 닫다datdaTo close 달dalThe moon 달력dalryeokA calendar 닭dalkChicken 닭고기dalkgogiChicken meat for eating 담배dambaeTobacco 대답daedapAn answer 대사관daesagwanEmbassy 대학daehakUniversity 대학교daehakgyoUniversity 대학생daehaksaengUniversity student 대화daehwaConversation 더deoMore 덥다deopdaBe hot, heated 도서관doseogwanLibrary 도시dosiTo show in a picture 도와주다dowajudaTo help 도착dochakArrival 돈donGive me some money 돌아가다dolagadaTo redound, reflow 돌아오다dolaodaCome back 돕다dopdaAid, assist 동물dongmulAn animal, a creature 동생dongsaengA younger brother or sister 동안donganThe face of a child 동쪽dongjjokEast, eastward 돼지dwaejiA hog, a pig 돼지고기dwaejigogiPig meat, pork 되다doedaTo become, to come to be 두duTwo, a couple of 둘dulTwo; bi, couple 둘째duljjaeSecond 뒤dwiAfterwards, next 드리다deuridaTo render, to offer up 듣다deutdaListen to sth, hear sth 들다deuldaTo hold, carry 들어가다deuleogadaWalk 들어오다deuleoodaTo meet the eye, to come into view 등산deungsanAlpinism, ascent 따뜻하다ttatteuthadaWarm 딸ttalDaughter 딸기ttalgiA strawberry 때ttaeDirt, dust 떠나다tteonadaAbandon, depart 떡tteok음식 또ttoAgain 똑같다ttokgatdaTo be the same 똑바로ttokbaroForthright, straightforward 뜨겁다tteugeopdaHot 라디오radioRadio 라면ramyeon&일ramen; 음식 마리mariNumber of animals 마시다masidaTo drink 마음maeumHeart 마지막majimakLast, final 만나다mannadaMeet 만들다mandeuldaTo make 많다manhdaMany,much 많이manhiA lot 말malWords,speaking 말씀malsseumSpeech 맑다malkdaClean,pure 맛matFlavor 맛없다mateoptdaBad flavor 맛있다matittdaDelicious 매우maeuVery 매일maeilEvery day 맥주maekjuBeer 맵다maepdaSpicy 머리meoriAcrolith 멀다meoldaTo be far 메뉴menyuMenu 며칠myeochilFor how many days 몇myeotA few 모두moduEverybody 모든modeunEvery one 모르다moreudaTo not know 목mokThe neck; the throat 목요일mokyoilThursday 목욕mokyokA bath 몸momBody,physique 못하다mothadaBe impossible 무겁다mugeopdaHeavy ; a stuffy atmosphere 무슨museunWhat, what kind of 무엇mueotThat thing,whatever 문제munjeQuestion,problem 물mulWater 물건mulgeonA thing 물어보다muleobodaAsk 뭐mwoHuh? (2) something 미터miteoMeter 밑mitThe bottom 바꾸다bakkudaChange,exchange 바나나bananaBanana 바다badaSea 바람baramAs a result,by the influence of 바로baroRight, correctly 바쁘다bappeudaBusy 바지bajiPants 박물관bakmulgwanMuseum 밖bakThe outside 반banGroup, company 반갑다bangapdaBe happy 받다batdaReceive 발balLocomotive 밤bamNight 밥bapRice, a meal 방bangA room 방학banghakSchool holidays 배baeTwo-times or generally how-many-times 배우다baeudaTo learn 백baekWhite 백화점baekhwajeomDepartment store 버스beoseuBus 번beonNumber, how many times 번호beonhoA number 벌써beolsseoAlready 벗다beotdaTake off, remove 별byeolA star 병byeongGI, grade of soldier 병원byeongwonHospital 보내다bonaedaTo spend time, 시간을 보내다 보다bodaTo see 보통botongThe normal 복잡하다bokjaphadaBe complicated 볼펜bolpenA ballpen 봄bomSpring 부르다bureudaTo sing a song, read outloud a story 부모님bumonimParents 부부bubuMan and wife 부엌bueokKitchen 부인buinMy wife 북쪽bukjjokThe north direction 분bunAnger 불bulLight 불고기bulgogiBulgogi (Korean marinated beef)불다buldaTo blow (e.g. the wind blows)비biA ratio 비누binuSoap 비디오bidioVideo 비빔밥bibimbapVegetarian dish of rice and vegetables 비슷하다biseuthadaTo resemble 비싸다bissadaTo be expensive 비행기bihaenggiAn airplane 빠르다ppareudaBe fast, quick 빨간색ppalgansaekDeep-red,crimson 빨리ppalriQuickly 빵ppangBread 사과sagwaAn apple 사다sadaTo buy, purchase 사람saramPerson 사랑sarangLove 사무실samusilOffice 사월sawolApril 사이saiSpace between 2 points; the relationship between 2 people 사장sajangCompany boss 사탕satangSugar 산sanAn acid 산책sanchaekA walk,stroll 살다saldaTo live 삼월samwolMarch 색saekColor 색깔saekkkalColor 샌드위치saendeuwichiSandwich 생각saenggakThought 생기다saenggidaTo be shaped like 생선saengseonRaw fish 생일saengilA birthday 생활saenghwalLifestyle,livelihood 샤워syawoShower 서다seodaTo stand 서점seojeomA bookstore 서쪽seojjokThe west 선물seonmulTrading in futures 선생님seonsaengnimTeacher 설명seolmyeongAn explanation 설탕seoltangSugar 세seAge in years 세수sesuHand-washing 세탁기setakgiWashing machine 센티미터sentimiteoCentimeter 셋setThree 셋째setjjaeThe third 소금sogeumSalt 소파sopaSofa 소풍sopungPicnic 속sokBelong to, be affiliated with 손sonThe hand 손가락songarakA finger 손님sonnimCustomer 쇼핑syopingShopping 수건sugeonHandkerchief 수박subakWatermelon 수영suyeongSwimming 수영장suyeongjangSwimming pool 수요일suyoilWednesday 숙제sukjeHomework 숟가락sutgarakA spoon 술sulA spoonful 쉽다swipdaTo be easy 슈퍼마켓syupeomaketSupermarket 스무seumu20 스물seumulTwenty 스키seukiSki 스트레스seuteureseuStress 스포츠seupocheuSports 슬프다seulpeudaTo be sad,sorrowful 시siBurg, city 시간siganTime 시원하다siwonhadaTo be cool,refreshing 시월siwolOctober 시작sijakThe beginning 시험siheomA test 식당sikdangRestaurant 식사siksaA meal 식탁siktakA dinner table 신다sindaPut on, wear 신문sinmunA newspaper 신발sinbalShoes,footwear 실례silryeRudeness,impolite 싫다silhdaTo not like, to hate 싫어하다silheohadaTo dislike, be reluctant (to do)십이월sipiwolDecember 십일월sipilwolNovember 싸우다ssaudaTo fight 쓰다sseudaTo write 쓰레기sseuregiGarbage 씻다ssitdaTo wash,cleanse 아aA child, a baby 아기agiBaby,infant 아내anaeWife 아니다anidaTo not be 아니요aniyoNo, that's not the case 아들adeulSon,baby 아래araeThe bottom, the lower part 아름답다areumdapdaTo be beautiful 아마amaProbably 아무amuAnybody,everybody 아버지abeojiFather 아빠appaDad 아이aiChild 아이스크림aiseukeurimIce cream 아저씨ajeossiSir, calling an unknown male 아주ajuExtremely 아주머니ajumeoniAn aunt, a respectable word for a married 아줌마ajummaOld or married lady 아직ajikStill 아침achimMorning 아파트apateuApartment 아프다apeudaTo hurt 안anA plan, proposal 안경angyeongGlasses 안녕annyeongHow are you 안녕히annyeonghiPeacefully 안다andaTo hold, embrace 안되다andoedaTo refuse to accept 앉다antdaTo sit down 알다aldaTo know 앞apIn front of, before 야구yaguBaseball 약국yakgukPharmacy 약속yaksokA promise 양말yangmalA sock 양복yangbokWestern European style clothing 얘기yeegiStory 어eoOh, well 어깨eokkaeShoulder 어느eoneuSome, a certain 어떠하다eotteohadaTo be how 어떤eotteonWhat kind of, what sort of 어떻다eotteohdaHow,what.. do you think of 어렵다eoryeopdaTo be hard, difficult 어른eoreunA man, an adult; a superior or elder; (honorific) your father 어린이eoriniA youngster, a child 어머니eomeoniMotherhood 어서eoseoQuickly 2) kindly 어제eojeYesterday 언니eonniOlder sister 언제eonjeWhen,at what time 언제나eonjenaEverytime,always 얼굴eolgulFace 얼마eolmaHow many, how much 얼마나eolmanaHow many, how much ; very 엄마eommaMamma 에어컨eeokeonAir conditioner 여권yeogwonA passport 여기yeogiFinicky in a bad way 여동생yeodongsaengYounger sister 여러yeoreoMany,various 여러분yeoreobunYou (plural, to address a group at speech time)여름yeoreumSummer,summertime 여보세요yeoboseyoTelephone HELLO 여자yeojaWoman,female 여학생yeohaksaengFemale student 여행yeohaengTrip 역사yeoksaHistory 연습yeonseupPractice,exercise 연필yeonpilPencil 열다yeoldaOpen 열쇠yeolsoeLock 열심히yeolsimhiEnthusiastically,with zeal 영어yeongeoThe english language 영화yeonghwaA movie 옆yeopNext to 예쁘다yeppeudaPretty, lovely 옛날yetnalAncient times, antiquity 오늘oneulToday 오다odaTo come 오래oraeLong, for a long time 오래간만oraeganmanAfter a long time 오랜만oraenmanAfter a long time 오렌지orenjiOrange 오르다oreudaGo up, climb 오른쪽oreunjjokThe right side 오빠oppaOlder brother 오월owolMay 오전ojeonMorning 오후ohuThe afternoon 올라가다olragadaTo go up, ascend 올해olhaeThis year 옷otClothes 왜waeWhy?왜냐하면waenyahamyeonBecause 외국oegukA foreign country 외국어oegukeoA foreign language; sometimes, only means English 외국인oegukinA foreigner, a foreign national 왼쪽oenjjokThe left side 요리yoriCooking 요일yoilA day of the week not the weekend 요즘yojeumRecently, nowadays 우리uriWe,our 우리나라urinaraKorea 우산usanAn umbrealla 우유uyuMilk 우체국uchegukA post office 운동undongTo protest, take part in political protests. generally speaking 운동장undongjangStadium, playground 운동화undonghwaSports shoes 운전unjeonDriving 울다uldaTo cry, weep 웃다utdaTo laugh, smile 원wonA circle 월요일wolyoilMonday 위wiThe stomach 위험wiheomDanger 유월yuwolJune 은행eunhaengA bank 음식eumsikFood 음악eumakMusic 의자uijaA chair 이iA tooth 이거igeoThis thing 이것igeotThis thing 이곳igotThis place, here 이때ittaeAt this time, moment 이런ireonSuch, like this 이렇다ireohdaLike this 이름ireumFront name 이번ibeonThis time; soon; recently 이분ibunDivide into two 이야기iyagiConversation, talk 이월iwolFebruary 이제ijeNow 이쪽ijjokThis side, our way 일ilOne day 일어나다ileonadaTo rise, get up 일요일ilyoilSunday 일월ilwolJanuary 일주일iljuilOne whole day 일찍iljjikEarly 읽다ilkdaTo read 잃다ilhdaTo lose, to miss 잃어버리다ilheobeoridaTo lose 입ipMouth 입다ipdaTo wear 있다ittdaTo be 잊다itdaTo forget 잊어버리다iteobeoridaTo forget 잎ipA leaf 자다jadaTo sleep 자동차jadongchaCrate 자리jariA spot at a table 자장면jajangmyeonBlack chinese noodles 자전거jajeongeoBicycle 자주jajuFrequently 작년jaknyeonLast year 작다jakdaSmall (in stature) 적다: of small volume 잔janA cup, wine glass 잘jalWell 잘하다jalhadaTo do well 잠jamSleep 잠깐jamkkanFor a little while 잠자다jamjadaFall asleep 잡다japdaGrasp, hold 잡수시다japsusidaEat,drink 잡지japjiA magazine 장미jangmiA rose 장소jangsoPlace 재미jaemiAmusement,enjoyment 재미없다jaemieoptdaBoring 재미있다jaemiittdaInteresting,fun 저jeoPolite first person pronoun, me/I 저거jeogeoThat thing over there 저것jeogeotThat thing over there 저곳jeogotThat place over there 저기jeogiThat place, there 저녁jeonyeokEvening 저쪽jeojjokOver there, in that direction 적다jeokdaTo be small, few in number 전화jeonhwaTo transform, change form 전화번호jeonhwabeonhoTelephone number 점심jeomsimLunch 점심시간jeomsimsiganLunchtime 젓가락jeotgarakA pair of chopsticks 정류장jeongryujangStop, a station 제일jeilThe first, the most important thing 조금jogeumA little 조용하다joyonghadaTo be quiet,still 졸업joleopGraduation 좀jomA little 종이jongiPaper 좋다johdaTo be good 좋아하다johahadaTo like, be fond of 죄송하다joesonghadaRegret,be sorry for 주다judaTo give, to do for a person 주말jumalThe weekend 주소jusoAn address 주스juseuJuice 주인juinThe head of a family,the owner 죽다jukdaTo die 준비junbiPreparation 중학교junghakgyoMiddle school 중학생junghaksaengMiddle school student 즐겁다jeulgeopdaTo be pleasant, agreeable 지갑jigapA purse,wallet 지금jigeumNow 지난달jinandalLast month 지난주jinanjuLast week 지내다jinaedaTo pass, spend time 지도jidoMap, atlas 지우개jiugaeAn eraser 지우다jiudaTo erase 지하jihaUnderground 지하철jihacheolThe subway 질문jilmunA question, a query 집jipHouse 짧다jjalpdaShort, brief 찌개jjigaeA pot stew 창문changmunA window 찾다chatdaTo actually find, discover 책chaekA book 책상chaeksangOn the desk 처음cheoeumFirst 천천히cheoncheonhiSlowly 첫째cheotjjaeThe first 청바지cheongbajiBlue jeans 청소cheongsoCleaning 초등학교chodeunghakgyoElementary school 초콜릿chokolritChocolate 추다chudaTo dance 축구chukguFootball 춤chumDance 춤추다chumchudaTo dance 춥다chupdaTo be cold 취미chwimiA hobby 층cheungFloor, grade 치마chimaA skirt 치약chiyakToothpaste 친구chinguA friend 칠월chilwolMonth of July 칠판chilpanThe blackboard 침대chimdaeA bed 칫솔chitsolA toothbrush 카드kadeuCard 카메라kameraCamera 칼kalA knife 커피keopiCoffee 컴퓨터keompyuteoComputer 컵keopCup 켜다kyeodaTo light, turn on 코koThe nose 콜라kolraCola 크다keudaTo be big, large 크리스마스keuriseumaseuChristmas 키kiA rudder 태권도taegwondoTae kwon do 태어나다taeeonadaTo be born, see the light of day 택시taeksiTaxi 테니스teniseuTennis 테이블teibeulTable 텔레비전telrebijeonTelevision 토요일toyoilSaturday 팀timTeam 파란색paransaekBlue 파티patiParty 팔palEight 팔다paldaTo sell 팔월palwolAugust 편지pyeonjiLetter 포도podoGrape(s)피아노pianoPian 피우다piudaTo make, build 피자pijaPizza 필요pilyoNeed, requirement 하나hanaOne 하늘haneulThe sky 하다hadaTo do 하지만hajimanBut, nevertheless 학교hakgyoSchool 학년haknyeonA school year 학생haksaengStudent 한hanOne, a single 한글hangeulKorean writing system 한번hanbeonOnce 한복hanbokKorean traditional clothing 할머니halmeoniGrandmother 할아버지halabeojiGrandfather 함께hamkkeTogether, with 항상hangsangAlways 해haeDamage, injury 햄버거haembeogeoHamburger 허리heoriThe waist, the small of the back 형hyeongPunishment, a criminal sentence 호hoArc, arch 호텔hotelHotel 혼자honjaAlone 화hwaAnger (get angry)화요일hwayoilTuesday 화장실hwajangsilBathroom 환자hwanjaA patient 회사hoesaA company 회의hoeuiA meeting, a conference 후huAfter 휴일hyuilA day off of work, a holiday 휴지hyujiA pause, a break 휴지통hyujitongA waste paper basket 흰색huinsaekWhite 힘himPower 힘들다himdeuldaTo be hard, difficult

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