가을

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '가을' (gaeul) means 'autumn' or 'fall,' referring to the season between summer and winter. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation to talk about the season, weather, nature, and events related to this time of year.

Common Contexts

'가을' is often mentioned when discussing weather changes, seasonal activities like hiking or enjoying foliage, and cultural or school events that start in autumn. It is a neutral word suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 가을 날씨 (gaeul nalssi): autumn weather — used when describing the typical weather during fall.
  • 가을 단풍 (gaeul danpung): autumn foliage — refers to the colorful leaves in fall.
  • 가을이 되다 (gaeuli doeda): to become autumn — used to indicate the arrival of the season.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse '가을' with '겨울' (winter) or '봄' (spring). When using '가을,' it often implies cooler temperatures and a transition period. You can use it to describe both natural phenomena and social events tied to the season, such as school semesters or festivals.

Example Sentences

가을에는 날씨가 선선해서 산책하기 좋아요.

Gaeul-eneun nalssiga seonseonhaeseo sanchaekhagi joayo.

In autumn, the weather is cool, so it's good for taking walks.

가을 단풍이 정말 아름다워요.

Gaeul danpungi jeongmal areumdawoyo.

The autumn foliage is really beautiful.

가을이 되면 학교에 새 학기가 시작돼요.

Gaeuli doemyeon hakgyoe sae hakgiga sijakdwaeyo.

When autumn comes, the new school semester starts.