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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '강' primarily means 'river' or 'stream.' It is a common noun used to describe natural flowing bodies of water. This word is very frequent in everyday conversation, geography, and cultural contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '강' when talking about famous rivers like '한강' (Han River) in Seoul or when describing outdoor activities near rivers, such as picnics or fishing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 한강 (Hangang): The Han River, a major river in Korea.
  • 강가 (gangga): riverbank, the area beside a river.
  • 강물 (gangmul): river water.
  • 강을 건너다 (gang-eul geonneoda): to cross a river.

Register and Usage Notes

'강' is a standard noun with no particular formality level. It is used in both spoken and written Korean. Learners sometimes confuse '강' with '강의' (lecture), which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

Tips for Learners

Remember that '강' refers to a natural water body, not to be confused with '강의' meaning 'lecture' or 'recitation.' Context will usually make the meaning clear, but be careful when listening or reading to avoid misunderstanding.

Example Sentences

한강은 서울을 가로지르는 큰 강입니다.

Hangang-eun Seoul-eul garojineun keun gang-imnida.

The Han River is a large river that runs through Seoul.

강가에서 친구들과 함께 피크닉을 했어요.

Ganggaeseo chingudeulgwa hamkke piknik-eul haesseoyo.

I had a picnic with friends by the riverbank.

이 강은 봄에 물이 많이 불어요.

I gang-eun bom-e mulli mani bureoyo.

This river swells a lot in spring.