계란

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Basic Meaning

"계란" specifically refers to an egg, most commonly a chicken egg, used in everyday Korean cooking and conversation.

Common Uses

It appears frequently in cooking contexts, such as making fried eggs (계란 후라이), cracking eggs into batter, or discussing nutrition.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 계란 후라이: fried egg, a common breakfast dish.
  • 계란을 깨다: to crack an egg, used in cooking instructions.
  • 계란찜: steamed egg, a popular Korean side dish.

Usage Notes

"계란" is a noun and is typically used in polite or neutral speech. It is not used metaphorically in casual speech, so its meaning remains literal. Learners sometimes confuse "계란" with "알," which can mean egg but is more general and used in biological contexts. For cooking and daily life, "계란" is the preferred term.

Summary

Use "계란" when talking about eggs in food, recipes, or nutrition. It is a very common and practical word for daily conversation about meals.

Example Sentences

아침에 계란 후라이를 먹었어요.

Achim-e gyeran hurair-eul meogeosseoyo.

I ate fried eggs for breakfast.

계란을 깨서 반죽에 넣으세요.

Gyeran-eul kkaeseo banjuk-e neoh-euseyo.

Crack the eggs and put them into the batter.

계란은 단백질이 풍부한 음식이에요.

Gyeran-eun danbaegjil-i pungbuhan eumsig-ieyo.

Eggs are foods rich in protein.