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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '공' primarily refers to 'meritorious labor' or 'contribution,' often used to describe someone's efforts or achievements that have positively impacted a group, project, or organization. It is a formal term commonly found in contexts like work, awards, or historical achievements.

Common Collocations

  • 공을 세우다: to achieve or make a contribution
  • 공을 인정받다: to have one's contribution recognized
  • 큰 공을 세우다: to make a great contribution

These collocations emphasize the recognition of effort or achievement.

Register and Nuance

'공' is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It is not used for casual or everyday efforts but rather for significant contributions that are acknowledged by others.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse '공' with '공부' (study) or '공' meaning 'ball.' Remember that in this context, '공' relates to merit or achievement, not objects or actions unrelated to contribution.

Example Sentences

그는 회사에서 큰 공을 세웠다.

Geuneun hoesae seo keun gong eul seowotda.

He made a great contribution to the company.

이 프로젝트에 공이 많은 사람이 상을 받았다.

I peurojekteue gong i manheun sarami sang eul badasda.

The person who contributed a lot to this project received an award.

공을 인정받다

Gong eul injeongbatda

To have one's contribution recognized.