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Basic Meaning

The word '귀' means 'ear' in Korean. It refers to the organ used for hearing and balance.

Common Uses

'귀' is often used literally to talk about the body part, such as in expressions about pain, sensitivity, or hearing ability.

Figurative and Idiomatic Uses

It also appears in idiomatic expressions related to listening or attention, for example, '귀를 기울이다' means 'to listen carefully' or 'to pay attention.'

Collocations and Patterns

  • 귀가 아프다: to have ear pain
  • 귀가 밝다: to have good hearing or be perceptive
  • 귀를 기울이다: to listen attentively

Usage Notes

'귀' is a common noun and used in everyday conversation. When talking about ear-related medical issues, it is often combined with words like '아프다' (to hurt) or '병원' (hospital).

A common learner mistake is confusing '귀' with '귓속말' (whisper). Remember, '귀' is the ear itself, while '귓속말' refers to the act of whispering into someone's ear.

Example Sentences

그는 귀가 아주 예민하다.

Geuneun gwiga aju yeminhada.

He has very sensitive ears.

귀가 아파서 병원에 갔어요.

Gwiga apaseo byeongwone gasseoyo.

My ear hurts, so I went to the hospital.

귀를 기울여서 친구의 말을 잘 들어야 해요.

Gwireul giuryeoseo chingue mal-eul jal deureoya haeyo.

You should listen carefully to your friend's words.