그동안

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Meaning and Usage

"그동안" means "during that time" or "in the meantime." It refers to a period between two points in time, often implying something happened or was ongoing during that span.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in conversations to ask about or describe what happened or how someone was during a certain period. For example, when meeting someone after a while, you might ask "그동안 잘 지냈어요?" (Have you been well during that time?).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 그동안 잘 지내다: to have been well during that time
  • 그동안 바쁘다: to be busy during that time
  • 그동안 일어나다: to happen during that time

Register and Politeness

"그동안" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday speech and writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "그동안" with "동안" alone. "그동안" specifically refers to a previously mentioned or understood time period, while "동안" can be more general. Make sure to use "그동안" when referring to a specific past period.

Example Sentences

그동안 잘 지냈어요?

Geudongan jal jinaesseoyo?

Have you been well during that time?

그동안 많은 일이 있었어요.

Geudongan manheun iri isseosseoyo.

A lot happened during that time.

그동안 공부하느라 바빴어요.

Geudongan gongbuhaneura bappasseoyo.

I was busy studying during that time.