그래서

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Usage of '그래서'

'그래서' is a very common conjunction in Korean that means 'and so' or 'therefore.' It is used to connect two sentences where the second sentence is a result or consequence of the first. It often appears in everyday conversation to explain reasons or outcomes.

Common Contexts

You will hear '그래서' frequently when someone explains why something happened or what they plan to do next based on a previous fact or event. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal speech.

Typical Collocations

  • '그래서' + [result clause]: to show cause and effect.
  • '그래서 그런지': to express a reason that might explain something.
  • '그래서 어떻게 해?': a common phrase meaning 'So what will you do?'

Important Notes

Do not confuse '그래서' with '그러나' (however) or '그런데' (by the way/but), which introduce contrast rather than cause and effect. '그래서' always indicates a logical consequence.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes omit '그래서' and just list two sentences without a connector, which can make the relationship between ideas unclear. Using '그래서' clarifies that the second sentence is a direct result of the first.

Example Sentences

비가 많이 왔어요. 그래서 길이 막혔어요.

Biga mani wasseoyo. Geuraeseo giri makyeosseoyo.

It rained a lot. And so, the roads were congested.

오늘은 바빠요. 그래서 나중에 전화할게요.

Oneureun bappayo. Geuraeseo najunge jeonhwahalgeyo.

I am busy today. So, I will call you later.

시험을 못 봤어요. 그래서 많이 걱정돼요.

Siheomeul mot bwasseoyo. Geuraeseo mani geokjeongdwaeyo.

I didn't do well on the exam. So, I am very worried.