그렇지만

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Usage and Meaning

"그렇지만" is a conjunction used to express contrast or opposition, similar to "but" or "however" in English. It connects two clauses where the second clause contrasts with or qualifies the first.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in both spoken and written Korean to soften a contradiction or to introduce an opposing idea politely. It is more formal than 그냥 "근데" or "하지만" but less formal than "그러나".

Collocations and Patterns

  • 그렇지만 + clause: introduces a contrasting statement.
  • 그렇지만 + imperative: used to give advice or a gentle warning despite the previous statement.

Register and Politeness

"그렇지만" is neutral and polite, suitable for everyday conversation and formal writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "그렇지만" with "그래서" (so/therefore). Remember, "그렇지만" introduces contrast, not cause and effect.

Example Sentences

나는 피곤하다. 그렇지만 일을 해야 한다.

Naneun pigonhada. Geureohjiman ireul haeya handa.

I am tired. But I have to work.

비가 많이 왔다. 그렇지만 우리는 밖에 나갔다.

Biga mani watda. Geureohjiman urineun bakke nagatda.

It rained a lot. However, we went outside.

그렇지만 너무 걱정하지 마세요.

Geureohjiman neomu geokjeonghaji maseyo.

But don't worry too much.