그릇

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '그릇' primarily means a physical container such as a bowl, dish, or any vessel used to hold food or liquids. It is a common noun used in everyday contexts, especially related to meals and kitchenware.

Figurative Use

Besides its literal meaning, '그릇' is often used metaphorically to describe a person's capacity or character, implying how much a person can 'hold' emotionally or mentally. For example, saying someone is a '큰 그릇' (big vessel) praises their broad-mindedness or capability.

Common Collocations

  • 그릇에 담다: to put something into a bowl or dish
  • 그릇을 깨다: to break a dish
  • 마음이 그릇 같다: to have a heart like a vessel (broad-minded)

Register and Politeness

'그릇' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change. It is a basic vocabulary item suitable for TOPIK level 1 learners.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '그릇' with '컵' (cup) or '잔' (glass), which are specific types of containers. '그릇' is more general and usually refers to bowls or dishes rather than drinking vessels. Pay attention to context to choose the correct word.

Example Sentences

밥을 그릇에 담아 주세요.

Bapeul geureuse dam-a juseyo.

Please put the rice in the bowl.

그는 마음이 넓은 그릇 같은 사람이다.

Geuneun maeumi neolbeun geureut gateun saramida.

He is a person with a broad heart like a vessel.

그릇을 깨지 않게 조심하세요.

Geureuseul kkaeji anhge josimhaseyo.

Be careful not to break the dish.