그리고

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Usage of '그리고'

'그리고' is a very common conjunction in Korean used to connect sentences or clauses, similar to 'and' or 'and then' in English. It is often used to add information or to continue a sequence of actions or thoughts.

Common contexts

You will hear '그리고' in everyday conversations when someone wants to add more details or continue telling a story. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Collocations and patterns

  • '그리고 나서' (and then after that): used to indicate a sequence of events.
  • '그리고 또' (and also): emphasizes additional information.
  • '그리고 나' (and I): often used when telling personal experiences.

Tips

Avoid overusing '그리고' in writing or speech as it can make sentences feel repetitive. Instead, try using other connectors like '또' (also), '게다가' (moreover), or simply restructure sentences. Remember, '그리고' always connects two clauses or sentences, so it should not be used at the very beginning of a conversation without context.

Common learner mistake

Some learners confuse '그리고' with '그래서' (so, therefore). '그리고' adds information, while '그래서' shows cause and effect. For example:

  • 나는 배고파요. 그리고 밥을 먹었어요. (I was hungry. And then I ate.)
  • 나는 배고파요. 그래서 밥을 먹었어요. (I was hungry, so I ate.)

Example Sentences

나는 밥을 먹었어요. 그리고 숙제를 했어요.

Naneun babeul meogeosseoyo. Geurigo sukjereul haesseoyo.

I ate rice. And then I did my homework.

오늘은 날씨가 좋아요. 그리고 기분도 좋아요.

Oneureun nalssiga joayo. Geurigo gibundo joayo.

The weather is nice today. And also, I feel good.

책을 읽었어요. 그리고 친구에게 전화했어요.

Chaekeul ilgeosseoyo. Geurigo chinguege jeonhwahaesseoyo.

I read a book. And then I called my friend.