Meaning and Usage
The adjective '깨끗하다' means 'to be clean' or 'to be pure.' It is commonly used to describe physical cleanliness, such as rooms, water, or hands. It can also imply neatness or tidiness.
Common Collocations
- 깨끗한 방 (clean room): Describes a room that is tidy and free of dirt.
- 깨끗한 물 (clean water): Refers to water that is pure and safe to drink.
- 깨끗하게 씻다 (wash cleanly): Used when instructing someone to wash something thoroughly.
Register and Politeness
'깨끗하다' is a standard adjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When giving instructions politely, use the adverbial form '깨끗하게' with polite endings.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '깨끗하다' with '맑다' (clear, pure, especially for liquids or air). While both can describe purity, '깨끗하다' emphasizes cleanliness, whereas '맑다' emphasizes clarity or transparency.
Use '깨끗하다' when focusing on cleanliness or absence of dirt.