Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '꿈' primarily means 'dream' in both the literal sense (the images and stories experienced during sleep) and the figurative sense (one's hopes or aspirations).
Literal Dreams
When talking about what you see while sleeping, '꿈' is used naturally. For example, "이상한 꿈을 꿨어요" means "I had a strange dream."
Aspirations and Goals
'꿈' is also commonly used to express personal goals or ambitions, such as "의사가 되는 꿈" (a dream of becoming a doctor). This usage is very common in everyday conversation and motivational contexts.
Common Collocations
- 꿈을 꾸다: to dream (literally or figuratively)
- 꿈을 이루다: to achieve a dream
- 꿈을 포기하다: to give up a dream
Register and Politeness
'꿈' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '꿈' with '희망' (hope). While related, '꿈' often implies a more personal or vivid aspiration, whereas '희망' is more general hope or wish. Use '꿈' when referring to personal ambitions or literal dreams.