나라

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Meaning and Usage

The word '나라' means 'country' or 'nation' in Korean. It is a fundamental noun used to refer to a sovereign state or homeland.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '나라' when talking about geography, culture, or patriotism. For example, when describing a country's features or expressing national pride.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 나라 이름 (country name): used when specifying or asking about the name of a country.
  • 우리 나라 (our country): a common phrase expressing a sense of belonging or patriotism.
  • 다른 나라 (another country): used when comparing or referring to foreign countries.

Register and Politeness

'나라' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '나라' with '국가' which also means 'country' but is more formal and often used in legal or official contexts. Use '나라' for everyday conversation and '국가' for formal or academic contexts.

Example Sentences

한국은 아름다운 나라입니다.

Hanguk-eun areumdawoon naraimnida.

Korea is a beautiful country.

우리 나라는 산과 바다가 많아요.

Uri naraneun san-gwa badaga manh-ayo.

Our country has many mountains and seas.

나라를 사랑하는 마음이 중요해요.

Nara-reul saranghaneun maeumi jungyohaeyo.

Having love for your country is important.