담배

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Meaning and Usage

The word '담배' specifically refers to tobacco or cigarettes in Korean. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation when talking about smoking or cigarettes.

Common Contexts

'담배' is often used when discussing habits, health, or rules related to smoking. For example, phrases like '담배를 피우다' (to smoke a cigarette) or '담배를 끊다' (to quit smoking) are very common.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 담배를 피우다: to smoke a cigarette; used when describing the act of smoking.
  • 담배를 끊다: to quit smoking; used when talking about stopping the habit.
  • 담배 한 개비: one cigarette; a common way to count cigarettes.
  • 담배 냄새: cigarette smell; often used when describing the odor.

Register and Politeness

'담배' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, when speaking politely, the verb forms around it should be adjusted accordingly.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '담배' with '담배꽁초' which means cigarette butt (the leftover part). Make sure to use '담배' when referring to the cigarette itself or the tobacco product, not the discarded remains.

Example Sentences

그는 매일 아침 담배를 한 개비 피운다.

Geuneun maeil achim dambae-reul han gaebi piunda.

He smokes a cigarette every morning.

담배를 끊는 것은 쉽지 않다.

Dambae-reul kkeunneun geoseun swipji anta.

Quitting smoking is not easy.

이 식당에서는 담배를 피우면 안 된다.

I sikdang-eseoneun dambae-reul piumyeon andoenda.

You are not allowed to smoke in this restaurant.