도시

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '도시' means 'city' or 'urban area.' It refers to a large, populated place with many buildings and infrastructure. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Common Contexts

'도시' is often used when talking about living environments, travel, or comparing urban and rural areas. For example, you might hear it in discussions about city life, transportation, or urban development.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 도시 생활 (city life): Refers to the lifestyle in a city.
  • 도시 개발 (urban development): Talking about city planning or construction.
  • 대도시 (metropolis): A very large city.

Register and Politeness

'도시' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal speech without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '도시' with '마을' (village) or '시골' (countryside). Remember, '도시' specifically means a city or urban area, not a small town or rural place.

Example Sentences

서울은 한국에서 가장 큰 도시입니다.

Seoureun Hangukeseo gajang keun dosiimnida.

Seoul is the largest city in South Korea.

도시 생활은 시골과 많이 다릅니다.

Dosi saenghwareun sigol gwa mani dareumnida.

City life is very different from rural life.

이 도시는 교통이 편리해서 살기 좋아요.

I dosineun gyotongi pyeollihaseo salgi joayo.

This city is convenient for transportation, so it’s good to live in.