돌아오다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '돌아오다' means 'to come back' or 'to return' to a place, often one's home or original location. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe someone or something returning after being away.

Common Contexts

You will hear '돌아오다' when talking about people returning from trips, breaks, or temporary absences. It can also be used metaphorically, such as returning to a previous state or condition.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 돌아오다 + 장소 (e.g., 집으로 돌아오다): to come back to a place, usually home.
  • 다시 돌아오다: to come back again, emphasizing repetition.
  • 잠시 후에 돌아오다: to come back shortly, indicating a brief absence.

Register and Politeness

'돌아오다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. To make it polite, you can use the polite ending '-요' or combine it with honorifics if needed.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '돌아오다' with '돌아가다'. Remember, '돌아오다' means 'to come back (toward the speaker or original place)', while '돌아가다' means 'to go back (away from the speaker or to a place of origin)'. Using the correct verb depends on the direction of movement relative to the speaker.

Example Sentences

그는 여행을 마치고 집으로 돌아왔다.

Geuneun yeohaengeul machigo jib-euro dolaowatda.

He finished his trip and came back home.

비가 그치면 다시 돌아올 거예요.

Biga geuchimyeon dasi doraol geoyeyo.

When the rain stops, (I) will come back again.

그는 잠시 후에 돌아올 예정입니다.

Geuneun jamsi hue doraol yejeongimnida.

He is expected to come back shortly.