동생

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Understanding '동생'

'동생' refers to a younger sibling, either a brother or a sister. It is a very common word used in everyday Korean to talk about family members who are younger than the speaker.

Usage and Context

When you say '동생', you imply a close family relationship and often a sense of care or responsibility. It is used regardless of gender, so it can mean either a younger brother or a younger sister.

Common Collocations

  • 동생과 함께 (with younger sibling): Used when describing activities done together.
  • 내 동생 (my younger sibling): A possessive phrase to specify your own younger sibling.
  • 동생이 아프다 (younger sibling is sick): Common phrase showing concern.

Register and Politeness

'동생' is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite conversations. When speaking formally, you might add honorifics or use more polite sentence endings, but the word itself remains the same.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '동생' with '형' (older brother) or '누나' (older sister). Remember, '동생' always means younger sibling, never older.

Example Sentences

내 동생은 아직 학교에 다니고 있어요.

Nae dongsaeng-eun ajik hakgyo-e danigo isseoyo.

My younger sibling is still going to school.

동생과 함께 영화를 보러 갔어요.

Dongsaeng-gwa hamkke yeonghwa-reul boreo gasseoyo.

I went to watch a movie with my younger sibling.

동생이 아파서 병원에 데려갔어요.

Dongsaeng-i apaseo byeongwon-e deryeogasseoyo.

I took my younger sibling to the hospital because they were sick.