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Meaning and Cultural Context

The word '떡' refers to traditional Korean rice cakes made by steaming glutinous rice or rice flour. It is a staple food in Korean culture, often eaten during celebrations and special occasions.

Common Uses

'Tteok' is commonly used in dishes like '떡국' (rice cake soup) eaten during Lunar New Year, and '떡볶이' (spicy stir-fried rice cakes), a popular street food. It can also be given as a gift during birthdays or holidays.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 떡국 (tteokguk): rice cake soup, eaten on New Year's Day.
  • 떡볶이 (tteokbokki): spicy stir-fried rice cakes, a popular snack.
  • 떡 선물 (tteok seonmul): rice cake gift, often given on special occasions.

Usage Notes

When using '떡', it often implies a traditional or celebratory context. Be careful not to confuse '떡' with other Korean words that sound similar but have different meanings. '떡' is a noun and is usually combined with other words to specify the type or dish.

Register and Politeness

'Tteok' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Example Sentences

설날에는 떡국을 먹어요.

Seollaleneun tteokgureul meogeoyo.

We eat rice cake soup on Lunar New Year.

친구가 생일에 떡을 선물로 줬어요.

Chinguga saengire tteogeul seonmullo jwosseoyo.

My friend gave me rice cakes as a birthday gift.

시장에서 다양한 떡을 팔고 있어요.

Sijangeseo dayanghan tteogeul palgo isseoyo.

They sell various kinds of rice cakes at the market.