말씀

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Meaning and Usage

"말씀" is an honorific form of "말" (word, speech) used to show respect when referring to someone's speech, especially elders or people of higher status. It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "말씀" in conversations involving elders, teachers, or superiors. It can refer to a speech, advice, or simply the act of speaking.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "말씀을 드리다": to say or tell something respectfully, often used when addressing someone of higher status.
  • "좋은 말씀": good words or advice.
  • "말씀해 주세요": please speak (honorific).

Register and Politeness

"말씀" is always used in polite or honorific speech. Using it incorrectly with peers or juniors may sound overly formal or awkward.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "말씀" with "말" and use it in casual contexts. Remember, "말씀" is reserved for respectful speech and should not replace "말" in informal situations.

Example Sentences

할아버지께서 좋은 말씀을 해 주셨어요.

Harabeojikkeseo joeun malsseumeul hae jusyeosseoyo.

Grandfather gave a good speech.

선생님께 말씀을 드리겠습니다.

Seonsaengnimkke malsseumeul deurigessseumnida.

I will speak to the teacher (honorific).

부모님께 항상 존경하는 말씀을 드려야 해요.

Bumonimkke hangsang jongyeonghaneun malsseumeul deuryeoya haeyo.

You should always speak respectfully to your parents.