문제

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '문제' (munje) primarily means 'problem' or 'question.' It is widely used in various contexts, from academic settings to everyday life. When you hear '문제,' it can refer to a question on a test, a problem to solve, or an issue causing difficulty.

Common Contexts

  1. Academic: '시험 문제' means 'exam question.' This is a very common collocation when talking about tests or quizzes.
  2. Everyday Problems: '문제가 있다' means 'there is a problem.' This phrase is used to indicate that something is wrong or needs attention.
  3. Interpersonal Issues: '사람과의 문제' refers to problems with people, often implying conflicts or misunderstandings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 문제를 풀다: to solve a problem or answer a question.
  • 문제가 생기다: a problem arises.
  • 문제를 제기하다: to raise an issue or problem.

Register and Politeness

'문제' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate in academic, professional, and casual conversations.

Common Learner Mistake

Sometimes learners confuse '문제' with '질문' (question). '질문' specifically means a question asked to get information, while '문제' can mean a question on a test or a problem to solve. Use '문제' when referring to problems or test questions, and '질문' when referring to inquiries or questions in conversation.

Example Sentences

이 문제를 어떻게 해결할 수 있을까요?

I munjeleul eotteoke haegyeolhal su isseulkkayo?

How can we solve this problem?

시험 문제를 잘 읽고 답을 쓰세요.

Siheom munjeleul jal ilggo dabeul sseuseyo.

Read the exam questions carefully and write the answers.

그 사람과의 문제 때문에 스트레스를 받아요.

Geu saramgwaui munje ttaemune seuteureseureul badayo.

I am stressed because of problems with that person.