부인

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '부인' (buin) is a formal and respectful term for 'wife'. It is often used in polite or formal contexts, such as when referring to someone else's wife or in respectful conversation.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '부인' in everyday conversation when talking about one's own wife or someone else's. It is more formal than simply saying '아내' (anae), which also means wife but is more casual.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 부인과 함께 (with wife): Used when talking about doing something together with one's wife.
  • 부인께서 (honorific subject marker): Used to show respect when mentioning someone else's wife.
  • 부인을 사랑하다 (to love one's wife): Common phrase expressing affection.

Register and Politeness

'부인' is polite and respectful, suitable for formal speech and writing. It is less intimate than '아내' but more respectful when referring to another person's wife.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '부인' with the verb '부인하다' which means 'to deny'. Remember that '부인' as a noun means 'wife', and context will clarify the meaning. Avoid mixing these two by paying attention to sentence structure.

Example Sentences

저는 부인과 함께 살고 있습니다.

Jeoneun buingwa hamkke salgo isseumnida.

I live together with my wife.

부인께서 지금 집에 계십니까?

Buingeoseo jigeum jibe gyesimnikka?

Is your wife at home now?

그는 부인을 매우 사랑합니다.

Geuneun buineul maeu saranghamnida.

He loves his wife very much.