불다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb "불다" primarily means "to blow," and it is used in various contexts such as wind blowing, blowing out candles, or playing wind instruments. It is a common verb in everyday conversation and appears frequently in weather descriptions and celebrations.

Common Collocations

  • 바람이 불다: The wind blows (used to describe weather conditions).
  • 촛불을 불다: To blow out a candle (common in birthday or ceremonial contexts).
  • 악기를 불다: To play a wind instrument (like trumpet, flute).

Register and Politeness

"불다" is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. Politeness is usually marked by verb endings rather than the verb itself.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse "불다" with "붓다" (to pour or swell). They sound similar but have very different meanings. Also, when talking about playing instruments, "불다" is used only for wind instruments, not for string or percussion instruments.

Example Sentences

바람이 세게 불다.

Barami sege bulda.

The wind blows strongly.

생일 케이크에 촛불을 불다.

Saengil keikeue chotbureul bulda.

Blow out the candles on the birthday cake.

그는 트럼펫을 불다.

Geuneun teureompeteur bulda.

He plays (blows) the trumpet.