Multiple Meanings of '사과'
The Korean word '사과' has two common meanings: it can mean 'apple,' the fruit, or 'apology,' the act of saying sorry. Context usually makes clear which meaning is intended.
Usage in Daily Life
When talking about food, '사과' refers to the apple fruit. For example, you might say "사과 한 개를 주세요" to ask for one apple at a market or store.
When expressing regret or admitting a mistake, '사과하다' is the verb form meaning 'to apologize.' For example, "그는 실수에 대해 사과했어요" means "He apologized for the mistake."
Common Collocations
- 사과 한 개: one apple (counting fruit)
- 사과를 먹다: to eat an apple
- 사과하다: to apologize
- 진심으로 사과하다: to apologize sincerely
Register and Politeness
'S사과' as a noun is neutral and used in everyday conversation. The verb '사과하다' is polite when conjugated properly (e.g., 사과했어요). It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.
Common Learner Mistake
Because '사과' means both 'apple' and 'apology,' learners sometimes confuse the two meanings. Pay attention to the context and accompanying verbs. For example, '사과를 먹다' clearly refers to eating an apple, while '사과하다' means to apologize.