사람

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '사람' means 'person' or 'human being.' It is one of the most fundamental nouns used to refer to individuals in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

'사람' is used to talk about people in general, specific individuals, or groups. It can refer to strangers, friends, or any human beings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 사람들 (saramdeul): people (plural form)
  • 좋은 사람 (joeun saram): good person
  • 저 사람 (jeo saram): that person

These collocations are very common and useful in daily conversations.

Register and Politeness

'사람' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, when speaking politely, it is often combined with polite sentence endings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '사람' with '인간,' which also means 'human.' '사람' is more common in daily speech, while '인간' is more formal or philosophical.

Use '사람' to refer naturally to people in most situations.

Example Sentences

저 사람은 누구예요?

Jeo sarameun nugu-yeyo?

Who is that person?

사람들이 많이 모였어요.

Saramdeuri mani moyeosseoyo.

Many people gathered.

좋은 사람과 친구가 되고 싶어요.

Joeun saramgwa chinguga doego sipeoyo.

I want to become friends with a good person.