선물

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '선물' primarily means 'gift' or 'present' in everyday conversation. It is used when talking about giving or receiving something as a token of appreciation, celebration, or kindness.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '선물' in contexts like birthdays, holidays, anniversaries, or any occasion where gifts are exchanged. It can refer to anything from small tokens to expensive items.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 선물을 주다: to give a gift
  • 선물을 받다: to receive a gift
  • 생일 선물: birthday gift
  • 특별한 선물: special gift

These collocations are very common and useful for daily conversation.

Register and Politeness

'선물' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal settings without change.

Common Mistake

A common confusion is mixing '선물' with financial terms like 'futures trading' (also called '선물' in finance). In daily life, '선물' almost always means 'gift'. To avoid confusion, context is key.

Example Sentences

생일에 친구에게 선물을 줬어요.

Saengil-e chinguege seonmureul jwosseoyo.

I gave a gift to my friend on their birthday.

이 선물은 정말 마음에 들어요.

I seonmureun jeongmal maeume deureoyo.

I really like this gift.

선물을 고를 때 상대방의 취향을 생각하세요.

Seonmureul goreul ttae sangdaebangui chwihyang-eul saenggakaseyo.

When choosing a gift, consider the recipient's taste.