Meaning and Usage
The Korean verb '안다' primarily means 'to hold' or 'to embrace' someone or something physically. It is commonly used to describe hugging a person or holding an object close.
Different Contexts
Besides the literal sense of embracing, '안다' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to know' or 'to understand' something, especially in everyday conversation.
Common Collocations
- 안다 + 사람 (to hold/embrace a person): Used when talking about hugging or holding someone.
- 문제를 안다 (to know a problem): Used when expressing knowledge or awareness.
- 마음을 안다 (to understand someone's feelings): A figurative use implying empathy.
Register and Politeness
'안다' is a basic verb used in informal and formal contexts, but polite endings are added depending on the situation (e.g., 안아요, 안습니다).
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing '안다' (to hold) with '알다' (to know). While '안다' can sometimes mean 'to know' in casual speech, '알다' is the standard verb for 'to know.' Pay attention to context to avoid mistakes.