Meaning and Usage
The adjective '어떻다' is used to ask or describe the state, condition, or quality of something or someone. It often translates as 'how' or 'what kind' in English. It is a common word used in everyday conversation to inquire about opinions, conditions, or characteristics.
Common Collocations
- 어떻습니까? (formal) – Used to politely ask 'How is it?'
- 어떻다고 생각해요? – Asking 'What do you think about it?'
- 어떻지? – Casual way to ask 'How is it?'
Usage Notes
'어떻다' is often used with question endings to ask about someone's opinion or the state of something. It can also be used in statements to describe how something is. It is important not to confuse '어떻다' with '어디' (where) or '어떤' (which kind), as they have different meanings.
Register and Politeness
The formality depends on the verb ending attached to '어떻다'. For example, '어떻습니까?' is formal and polite, while '어때?' is informal and casual.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '어떻다' with '어떤'. Remember, '어떻다' asks about the state or condition ('How is it?'), while '어떤' is used to specify or describe a type or kind ('What kind of?').