어린이

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Meaning and Usage

The word '어린이' specifically refers to children or youngsters, typically those who are in early childhood or elementary school age. It is a polite and neutral term commonly used in formal and informal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see '어린이' used in educational settings, public signs, and official announcements, such as 어린이집 (daycare center) or 어린이날 (Children's Day). It emphasizes the age group rather than just any young person.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 어린이집: daycare center for children
  • 어린이날: Children's Day, a holiday celebrating kids
  • 어린이 보호구역: child protection zone, often seen on traffic signs

Register and Politeness

'어린이' is a standard noun without honorifics but is polite and respectful when referring to children. It is more formal than 아이, which is a more casual word for child.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '어린이' with '아이'. While both mean child, '아이' is more casual and can refer to babies or toddlers, whereas '어린이' is more specific to young children and used in formal contexts. Use '어린이' when talking about children in official or educational settings.

Example Sentences

어린이는 학교에 가야 해요.

Eorinineun hakgyoe gaya haeyo.

Children have to go to school.

이 공원은 어린이들이 놀기에 안전해요.

I gongwoneun eorinideuri nolgie anjeonhaeyo.

This park is safe for children to play.

어린이날에는 선물을 많이 받아요.

Eorininaleneun seonmureul mani badayo.

On Children's Day, they receive many gifts.