어서

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Usage of '어서'

The Korean adverb '어서' is commonly used to express urgency or promptness, meaning 'quickly' or 'hurry up.' It often appears in everyday conversation when encouraging someone to act promptly. For example, '어서 와' means 'come quickly.'

Politeness and Invitation

'어서' is also used in polite invitations or greetings, such as '어서 오세요,' which means 'welcome' or 'please come in.' This usage conveys warmth and kindness, inviting someone to enter or join.

Common Collocations

  • '어서 오세요' (Welcome, please come in): A polite greeting used in shops or homes.
  • '어서 가다' (Go quickly): Urging someone to leave promptly.
  • '어서 하다' (Do quickly): Encouraging prompt action.

Notes for Learners

Be careful not to confuse '어서' with '아서/어서' used as a connective ending meaning 'because' or 'so.' '어서' as an adverb stands alone and is often followed by verbs in imperative or polite forms. It is a very common word in spoken Korean and essential for natural conversation.

Example Sentences

어서 오세요! 무엇을 도와드릴까요?

Eoseo oseyo! Mueoseul dowadeurilkkayo?

Welcome! How can I help you?

어서 빨리 준비하세요. 버스가 곧 출발해요.

Eoseo ppalli junbihaseyo. Beoseuga got chulbalhaeyo.

Hurry up and get ready. The bus is leaving soon.

어서 와서 앉으세요. 차 한잔 하실래요?

Eoseo waseo anjuseyo. Cha hanjan hasillaeyo?

Come in quickly and sit down. Would you like a cup of tea?