어제

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Meaning and Usage

"어제" means "yesterday" and is used to refer to the day before today. It is a very common adverb of time in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "어제" when talking about past events, such as meetings, weather, or health conditions. It helps specify when something happened.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 어제 + verb (e.g., 어제 만났어요): to say what happened yesterday.
  • 어제부터 + verb (e.g., 어제부터 아파요): to indicate something started or changed from yesterday.

Register and Politeness

"어제" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "어제" with "오늘" (today) or "내일" (tomorrow). Remember "어제" always refers to the day before the current day.

Example Sentences

어제 친구를 만났어요.

Eoje chingureul mannasseoyo.

I met a friend yesterday.

어제 날씨가 정말 좋았어요.

Eoje nalssiga jeongmal joasseoyo.

The weather was really nice yesterday.

어제부터 감기가 심해졌어요.

Eojebuteo gamgiga simhaejyeosseoyo.

My cold got worse starting from yesterday.