Meaning and Usage
The adverb '열심히' means 'enthusiastically' or 'with zeal.' It is used to describe doing something with great effort or dedication. It is a very common word in everyday Korean and is often used to encourage or describe hard work.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '열심히' in contexts related to studying, working, exercising, or any activity requiring effort. It conveys a positive attitude toward the task.
Collocations and Patterns
- 열심히 공부하다: to study hard
- 열심히 일하다: to work hard
- 열심히 노력하다: to make a great effort
These collocations emphasize dedication and persistence.
Register and Politeness
'열심히' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations. It is not a formal honorific but is polite enough for everyday conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '열심히' with '열심,' which is a noun meaning 'zeal' or 'enthusiasm.' Remember, '열심히' is the adverb form used to modify verbs.