Level 1

이때

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Meaning and Usage

The word '이때' means 'at this time' or 'at this moment.' It is used to refer to a specific point in time, often emphasizing the importance or relevance of that moment in the context.

Common Contexts

'이때' is frequently used in storytelling, instructions, or descriptions to highlight a particular moment when something happens or should happen. It can refer to past, present, or future moments depending on context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 이때 친구가 (At this time, a friend...) — to introduce an event happening at that moment.
  • 이때 침착하다 (Be calm at this moment) — advice or instruction related to behavior at a specific time.
  • 이때가 바로 (This moment is exactly...) — emphasizing the critical timing.

Register and Politeness

'이때' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '이때' with '그때' (that time) or '저때' (that time over there). '이때' specifically points to 'this time' close to the speaker or the current context, so be sure to use it when referring to a moment relevant to the speaker's perspective.

Example Sentences

이때 친구가 전화를 걸어왔다.

Ittae chinguga jeonhwareul georeowatda.

At this moment, a friend called me.

시험을 볼 때 긴장하지 말고 이때 침착해야 한다.

Siheomeul bol ttae ginjanghaji malgo ittae chimchakhaeya handa.

When taking an exam, don’t get nervous and stay calm at this time.

이때가 바로 기회를 잡아야 할 순간이다.

Ittaega baro gihoereul jabaya hal sunganida.

This is exactly the moment to seize the opportunity.