지난달

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Meaning and Usage

"지난달" means "last month" and is used to refer to the month immediately before the current one. It is a common time expression in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "지난달" when talking about past events, financial reports, or changes that happened recently. For example, "지난달에 여행을 갔어요" means "I went on a trip last month."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지난달에: used to specify an action or event that happened last month.
  • 지난달부터: indicates the starting point from last month.
  • 지난달 매출: refers to sales figures from last month, common in business contexts.

Register and Politeness

"지난달" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "지난달" with "저번달" (the previous month in a more casual tone). While similar, "지난달" is slightly more formal and common in written language. Use "지난달" for clear, standard references to last month.

Example Sentences

지난달에 친구와 여행을 갔어요.

Jinandal-e chinguwa yeohaeng-eul gasseoyo.

I went on a trip with a friend last month.

지난달 매출이 많이 늘었어요.

Jinandal maechul-i mani neureosseoyo.

Sales increased a lot last month.

지난달부터 운동을 시작했어요.

Jinandalbuteo undong-eul sijakhaesseoyo.

I started exercising from last month.